St John’s Point, Co. Down
| Name | St John’s Point, Co. Down |
| Latitude | 54°13.605' North |
| Longitude | 005°39.611' West |
| Character | Q (2) W 7.5s. Exhibited by day in conditons of poor visibility |
| Sectors | Aux W064°-078° (14°), R078°-shore |
| Light Range | 25 nautical miles |
| Height of Tower | 40 metres |
| Height of Light above MHWS | 37 metres |
| AIS | 992351005 |
History:
A lighthouse at St John's Point, co Down was approved by the
Corporation for Preserving and Improving the Port of Dublin (the
Ballast Board) in 1839. Capt. P. R. Browne, a local landlord, was
the building contractor and the foundation stone was laid by the
Marquis of Downshire. It appears that work progressed rapidly but
there was a delay in commissioning the light. The original station
layout consisted of a 45 foot high tower, painted white, and two
dwellings designed by George Halpin, the Ballast Board's Inspector
of Works and Inspector of Lighthouses. A rock-cut boat landing
place was provided to the south-east.
The light was first established on 1st May 1844, with an occulting
character (45 seconds illuminated, 15 seconds dark) 18.9 m (62
feet) above high water, and a range of 12 miles. The light was
changed from white to red on 1st July 1860.
From 27th May 1875 the light source was converted from oil to coal
gas supplied from a gas plant, complete with two gasometers, tank
and coal storage, at the station.
As a result of a recommendation to improve the marking of the Co
Down coast, the height of the tower was increased to 102 feet, on
top of which the present diamond pane lantern was erected, raising
the height of the light to 36.5m (120 feet) above high water. In
addition a fog signal and an auxiliary light over Dundrum Bay were
established from 1st July 1893. The auxiliary light was established
in one of the third floor windows of the tower showing a fixed
(non-flashing) light, white from 064° to 084° and red from 084° to
land. The siren fog signal had a character of 2 blasts every 60
seconds (2.5 seconds blast, 5 seconds silence, 2.5 seconds blast,
50 seconds silence = 60 seconds). These improvements necessitated
building an engine house for the fog signal, and two extra
dwellings to accommodate the increase in station personnel. This
work was supervised by the Board's Engineer, Wm. Douglass.
In 1902 the colour of the tower was changed by adding three black
bands.
In 1908 the main light was further improved by the installation of
the present bi-form 920mm annular lens. The gas jet burners were
replaced with incandescent vaporised paraffin burners. The colour
of the light was changed from red to white, with a character of two
flashes every 7.5 seconds. The Board's Engineer at this period was
C.W. Scott.
The auxiliary light was converted to paraffin vapour burner on 18th
October 1910.
The colour of the tower was changed again in 1954, this time to
black with two yellow bands. The dwellings were renovated at this
time also.
When domestic electricity was supplied to the Keepers' dwellings it
was decided to convert the auxiliary light to electric and, at the
same time on 5th September 1957, the 084° bearing was altered to
078°.
On 18th February 1981 the main light was converted to electric and
an electric horn fog signal replaced the siren. The characters of
both the light and fog signal remained the same. On 11 January 2011
the fog signal was permanently disestablished. The light continues
to be exhibited in poor visibility during daylight hours.
The lighthouse was automated and the Keepers withdrawn on 31st
May 1981. A part-time Attendant was appointed and took charge of
the station.
From 27 January 1982 the character of the auxiliary light was
changed from fixed to Flashing White and Red every 3 seconds (one
second flash and two seconds dark).
